The origins of haggis are somewhat mysterious, but the dish
certainly dates back well before Robert Burns' era. Going
back thousands of years, when the hunters returned with their kill,
some of the meat could be salted or preserved, but some would need
to be eaten straight away. The fresh, edible offals would be
chopped and mixed with cereal and herbs and cooked over the fire in
the ready-made container, the stomach. Hey presto - the first
haggis!
Scandinavian Cousins
Similar dishes have developed in different countries, but the
name 'haggis' is probably Scandinavian in origin - the Swedish
'hugga' and the Icelandic 'hoggva', mean to cut or chop. The
connections between Scotland and Scandinavia between the 9th and
15th centuries were especially strong, and it seems likely that
haggis could have become established in Scotland during this
period.